Another possible cause of the popping or grinding sound is when two neighboring bones of the spine (vertebrae) lie too close to each other and rub against themselves when there is movement. When a person cracks their back, the sudden movement causes air pockets in the synovial fluid of the joints to react with a popping or cracking noise. Although cracking the back may feel good, it. Crepitus or crepitation is the noise that may be heard during joint movements, such as a cracking, popping, snapping, or grinding. These sounds and sensations can occur in the neck as well. Most people at some point have experienced neck crepitus. One example is feeling a cracking sensation in the neck when turning the head to back up a car.
- Spine Cracks With Movement Definition
- Spine Cracks With Movement Around
- Spine Cracks With Movement Muscles
- Lumbar Spine Movement
An Overview of the Symptoms and Causes of Spondylosis
Osteoarthritis can affect your spine, especially your cervical spine (neck) and lumbar spine (low back). There’s a special name for spinal osteoarthritis: spondylosis. As with other types of osteoarthritis, spondylosis is a degenerative disorder. In the normal spine, the vertebrae and carilage, which cushions the bones as they move, are healthy and in alignment.
Ps4 wifi adapter. As we grow older, the joints in our bodies can wear out through use (and especially though overuse)—no surprise there, given how much we put our joints through.
Normal, healthy joints have a couple key parts: the bones (vertebrae, in the case of your spine) and cartilage that cushions the bones as they move.
Then, the bones will rub against each other, perhaps making movement painful and leading to changes in how well your joint works.
Spondylosis Causes: A Cascade of Events
The aging process and wear and tear on the spine are the main causes of spondylosis. Wear and tear can come from overuse; for example, if you have a job that requires a lot of heavy lifting, you can put too much strain on your spine.
Even though the cause of spondylosis seems rather simple, it’s helpful to understand the cascade of changes caused by spondylosis.
When the cartilage on your facet joints—every vertebra has two sets of facet joints that helpful facilitate movement—starts to wear down, the bones can start to rub together.
In an effort to stop this painful movement, the bones may create osteophytes, which are also known as bone spurs. This is the body’s attempt to stabilize the joint, but unfortunately, these bone spurs can make movement more difficult. Osteophytes can also pinch nerves in the spine, causing more pain.
Your intervertebral discs can also be involved in spondylosis. Your discs, which also cushion your spine’s movement and help you bend and twist, can start to wear out, too, as you grow older or as you put a lot of strain on your spine.
If your discs wear out, it’s usually called degenerative disc disease, which is a separate spinal condition from spondylosis, but they are closely linked. If, for example, an intervertebral disc starts to thin, it can change the way your facet joints work—causing the cartilage to wear out and leading to spondylosis.
Heredity also plays a role in spondylosis.
Spondylosis Symptoms
Symptoms of spondylosis tend to come on gradually as your spine changes. You may notice movement is more difficult or painful.
You may feel that your back is “stiff,” especially in the morning or after you’ve been sitting for awhile.
If a bone spur is pressing on a nerve, you may have pain that travels away from your spine. For example, if it’s pinching a nerve in your neck, you may have pain down your arm.
Sources
- Chang HJ, Lynm C, Glass RM. JAMA patient page: Osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine. JAMA. 2010;304(1):114. Available at: http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/304/1/114.full. Accessed January 24, 2011. PMID: 20606159.
- Cervical spondylosis page. Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia Web site. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000436.htm. Updated July 10, 2009. Accessed January 24, 2011.
Back cracking can occur whenever the spine’s facet joints are manipulated out of or into their normal position, such as when twisting the lower back or neck. When the facet joints move like this, they can produce an audible crack or pop along with a grinding sensation or sudden relief of pressure.
The cracking, popping, snapping, or grinding sensation that occurs when a joint moves is called crepitus and is usually a harmeless occurrence. Watch:Video: Why Do My Joints Crack?
There are two facet joints at each level of the spine, one on the right and the other on the left side. Each facet joint consists of a bony protrusion from the upper and lower vertebrae that are connected together by synovium and a network of ligaments.
Watch Facet Joint Anatomy Animation
Back cracking, also called crepitus, is a common occurrence that differs slightly for everyone. Cracking the facet joints is typically not painful or cause for concern.
Possible Causes of Cracking Spinal Joints
There is no consensus on what causes joints to crack or on the potential long-term effects of frequent back cracking. The mechanisms that cause joints to crack or grind can differ from person to person. There are three primary theories about why facet joints crack, pop, or grind:
- Cavitation. Surrounding each facet joint is a capsule of liquid, called synovial fluid, that lubricates the joints and allows for smooth, comfortable movements. One theory on crepitus suggests that air pressure within the joint is suddenly altered when the joint is cracked, resulting in the formation or collapse of an air cavity in the synovial fluid that produces a popping sound.1
- Ligament or tendon snapping. When a tight or tense ligament is pulled across a surface of bone, cartilage, or another tendon or ligament, it can create a snapping noise similar to a joint crack or pop.
- Bone grinding. Deteriorated cartilage surrounding a spinal joint can cause popping, cracking, or grinding. Cartilage may wear down from overuse and/or age, causing the bones of the joint to rub together and produce a grinding sensation and a sound similar to a crack or pop.
Combining multiple powerpoint presentations into one slide deck plans. After a joint is cracked, it can take about 20 minutes for it to be able to crack again. It is thought that during this refractory period, the joint needs to “reset,” or return to its previous position and pressure. Forcing the joint to crack again as it resets is not advised, as doing so can push the joint past its comfortable range and strain the surrounding ligaments.
Impact of Back Cracking on The Spine
The exact mechanics of facet joint cracking and its possible effects are not fully understood. The effects of joint cracking likely vary due to individual differences in overall muscle and joint function. As a general rule, cracking the spinal joints does not cause pain or necessitate medical attention.
Back Cracking and Back Pain Relief
Cracking the facet joints is known to provide temporary relief from low back stiffness or joint pressure. More research is needed to identify any long-term benefits of back cracking.
Manual manipulation, a common method of back and neck pain relief, may focus on adjusting the facet joints to provide a healing environment and reduce pain. These adjustments may create a cracking sound.
Medical literature suggests that manual manipulation of the facet joints can contribute to decreased stiffness, improved range of motion, and a temporary reduction in pain.2 Manual manipulation, also called spinal adjustments, is commonly provided by chiropractors and osteopathic physicians.
See Chiropractic Adjustment
Spine Cracks With Movement Definition
When Back Cracking Warrants Medical Attention
If back cracking is paired with troubling or painful symptoms, it may indicate a structural or degenerative problem with the joint. If the following occurs with facet joint cracking, medical attention may be warranted:
- Stinging, throbbing pain. Pain that feels sharp, stabbing, hot, or throbbing can sometimes occur when a joint is cracked. In the spine, this pain may indicate that a joint is pinching or irritating a nerve root.
- Consistent cracking. A joint that consistently cracks, pops, or grinds when moved can be a sign of joint dysfunction. Possible causes of consistent joint cracking and grinding include a damaged ligament or cartilage, deteriorated synovial capsule, and/or bone to bone grinding from osteoarthritis or other causes.
- Locking joint. If one of the spinal joints feels like it sticks or locks in place with certain movements, the joint structures may be deteriorated.
- Recent injury. If a noticeable change in joint cracking occurs after a trauma or injury, medical attention is typically advised to ensure that a structural change (such as a minor fracture or torn ligament) is not disrupting joint function.
Spine Cracks With Movement Around
If any of the above symptoms, or other concerning symptoms, are present it is advisable to consult a physician for diagnosis and treatment.
There is little consensus regarding the long-term implications of habitual joint cracking. It is thought that when a joint is repeatedly cracked, it is consistently pulled out of its natural position, which may cause the ligaments around the joint to loosen over time. Currently there is no known correlation with joint cracking and degenerative changes.
References
Spine Cracks With Movement Muscles
- 1.Kawchuk GN, Fryer J, Jaremko JL, Zeng H, Rowe L, Thompson R. Real-time visualization of joint cavitation. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(4):e0119470.
- 2.Furlan A, Tazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, et al. Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Back Pain II. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 194. AHRQ Publication No. 10(11) E007. Rockville, MD; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. October 2010. Accessed February 3, 2017.
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